90 جالسعر الأصلي هو: 90 ج.78 جالسعر الحالي هو: 78 ج.
في بداية القرن العشرين تحول راسل فجأة إلى داعية للسلام وعارض حرب البوير التي نشبت بين بريطانيا والمستوطنين البيض (الأفريكان) من الأصول الهولندية في جنوب أفريقيا. في أثناء الحرب العالمية الأولى قاد راسل حملات ضد الحرب وغرم مبلغ مئة جنيه استرليني عام 1916 لمعارضته الحرب، كما طرد من منصبه التدريسي الذي كان يشغله آنذاك في جامعة كامبردج. واستمر راسل بعد ذلك في كفاحه، ما أدى إلى سجنه لمدة ستة أشهر في عام 1918. زار الاتحاد السوفياتي وتنبأ بالإنحراف الذي سلكه النظام في الفترة التي عرفت في ما بعد باسم (الستالينيية). أيد سنة 1938 سياسة الاسترضاء التي اتبعتها الحكومة البريطانية مع هتلر في اتفاقية ميونيخ، لكنه بعد نشوب الحرب أيد الجهود المبذولة لدحر هنلر واعتبر ذلك “مقدمة ضرورية لأي شيء حسن”. قضى بضع سنين كمحاضر في أمريكا ثم عاد إلى إنجلترا عام 1944 ليصبح زميلاً في كلية ترينيتي في كامبردج وأستاذاً فيها. حظي في الفترة التي تلت ذلك بشهرة واسعة واحترام كبير جداً، تعززاً من خلال منحه جائزة نوبل للآداب سنة 1950. لكن تمتعه باحترام الطبقة المتنفذة في بريطانيا بدأ يتضاءل بسبب راديكاليته السياسية، واقترن ذلك بازدياد تقبل الشباب والمنظمات اليسارية لآرائه.
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مراجعتك في انتظار الموافقة عليها
Hi,
Your brand deserves to stand out, and we’re here to help.
At Global Wide PR, we specialize in connecting businesses with top media platforms to increase visibility and credibility. As a gesture to get started, we’re offering a free article on Digital Journal—a great way to showcase your business to a wider audience.
For those looking to maximize exposure, we can also feature your brand on affiliates of FOX, NBC, CBS, ABC, and 300+ other sites for just $297. These placements can help you build trust and attract new customers.
To take advantage of this opportunity, click the link below to sign up on our site, and we’ll get back to you ASAP:
We understand that you might prefer not to receive our updates. To unsubscribe from our list, please submit the unsubscribe form with your website address: bit. ly/unsubscribemeurl
مراجعتك في انتظار الموافقة عليها
Hi,
Your brand deserves to stand out, and we’re here to help.
At Global Wide PR, we specialize in connecting businesses with top media platforms to increase visibility and credibility. As a gesture to get started, we’re offering a free article on Digital Journal—a great way to showcase your business to a wider audience.
For those looking to maximize exposure, we can also feature your brand on affiliates of FOX, NBC, CBS, ABC, and 300+ other sites for just $297. These placements can help you build trust and attract new customers.
To take advantage of this opportunity, click the link below to sign up on our site, and we’ll get back to you ASAP:
https://bit.ly/gwidepressrelease
Looking forward to helping your brand shine!
Best regards,
Claudine
Global Wide PR
We understand that you might prefer not to receive our updates. To opt out of our emails, please complete the form here with your website address: bit. ly/unsubscribemeurl
مراجعتك في انتظار الموافقة عليها
Hi,
Your brand deserves to stand out, and we’re here to help.
At Global Wide PR, we specialize in connecting businesses with top media platforms to increase visibility and credibility. As a gesture to get started, we’re offering a free article on Digital Journal—a great way to showcase your business to a wider audience.
For those looking to maximize exposure, we can also feature your brand on affiliates of FOX, NBC, CBS, ABC, and 300+ other sites for just $297. These placements can help you build trust and attract new customers.
To take advantage of this opportunity, click the link below to sign up on our site, and we’ll get back to you ASAP:
++ Visit now: https://bit.ly/glopressrelease
Looking forward to helping your brand shine!
Best regards,
Claudine
Global Wide PR
We understand that you might prefer not to receive our updates. To unsubscribe from our list, please submit the unsubscribe form with your website address: bit. ly/unsubscribemeurl